Big Bertha: The Massive Drum that Leads the Charge - Iconic Instrument of Marching Bands
Big Bertha, the iconic bass drum of the University of Texas Longhorn Band, has been a symbol of school spirit and musical power for over a century. Standing at an impressive 8 feet in diameter and 41 inches wide, this massive instrument leads the marching band with its deep, resonant tones that can be felt as much as heard.
The original Big Bertha was born in 1922, initially built for the University of Chicago's Maroon Marching Band. After Chicago dissolved its band in 1939, the drum found a new home at the University of Texas, where it has become an integral part of game day traditions and band performances.
In 2022, to commemorate Big Bertha's 100th birthday, the University of Texas unveiled Big Bertha II. This new iteration surpasses its predecessor in size, measuring over 9.5 feet in diameter and 55 inches wide. Built by hand in Austin by A&F Drum Co., Big Bertha II now holds the title of the largest bass drum in the world, continuing the legacy of its namesake with an even more thunderous presence on the field.
History and Origins
Big Bertha, the iconic bass drum of the University of Texas at Austin, has a fascinating history dating back to the early 20th century. Its creation and journey from Chicago to Texas shaped its legacy as a beloved symbol of Longhorn spirit.
Creation of the Original Big Bertha Drum
The original Big Bertha drum was crafted in 1922 by the C.G. Conn, Ltd., Leedy & Ludwig drum division. They used the largest animal hides available from Chicago stockyards to construct the massive 8-foot tall, 54-inch wide shell. The drum's name was inspired by the German Big Bertha howitzer, a powerful cannon used in World War I.
On October 28, 1922, Big Bertha made its debut appearance at a football game. Its thunderous boom quickly became a signature sound at University of Chicago events.
From Chicago to Texas
In 1955, the University of Chicago sold Big Bertha to the University of Texas at Austin for just one dollar. The drum had been stored in a radioactive storage area at the Chicago campus. This unusual transaction marked the beginning of Big Bertha's new life as a Longhorn icon.
Upon arrival in Texas, Big Bertha became an integral part of the Longhorn Band. It leads the charge at football games and other university events, its deep rumble echoing across the stadium. The drum's presence has become a cherished tradition, symbolizing the spirit and pride of the University of Texas at Austin.
Big Bertha II and Modern Evolution
Big Bertha II represents a significant leap forward in drum technology and design. This new iteration brings enhanced size, sound, and capabilities to the iconic instrument.
Construction and Design
Big Bertha II, unveiled in 2022, measures an impressive 9.5 feet in diameter and 55 inches in width. This makes it substantially larger than its predecessor, which stood at 8 feet in diameter and 41 inches wide. A&F Drum Co., a local Austin business, crafted the drum using a blend of traditional and modern materials.
The drum's shell incorporates aluminum and a proprietary material, balancing weight and acoustic properties. This combination allows for improved sound projection while maintaining portability. Kentex Metals played a role in sourcing the specialized metals used in Big Bertha II's construction.
Technological Advancements
Big Bertha II boasts several technological improvements over its predecessor. An internal mic system connects wirelessly to the stadium sound system, enhancing its audibility across large venues. This integration allows for precise control of the drum's output.
The new design enables Big Bertha II to produce the lowest note ever played on a drum. This feat showcases the instrument's expanded tonal range and acoustic capabilities. The drum's construction and tuning methods contribute to this unprecedented low-end response.
Ramy Antoun, a renowned drum expert, contributed to the development of Big Bertha II's innovative features. These advancements honor the legacy of drum advocates like Vincent Dinino and Moton Crockett while pushing the boundaries of percussion technology.
Roles and Performances
Big Bertha plays a central role in University of Texas traditions and events. The massive drum serves as a powerful symbol of school spirit and pride at football games and special occasions.
Game Day Traditions
Big Bertha leads the Longhorn Band onto the field before each home football game at Darrell K Royal-Texas Memorial Stadium. The drum's deep, resonant boom echoes through the stadium as it's rolled to the 50-yard line. During pregame festivities, Big Bertha accompanies the national anthem. At halftime, the drum takes center stage in the Longhorn Band's performances.
Big Bertha's presence energizes the crowd and players alike. Students and alumni often gather around the drum for photos before and after games. The "Sweetheart of the Longhorn Band" traditionally poses atop Big Bertha, continuing a decades-old custom.
Special Appearances
Beyond football games, Big Bertha makes appearances at notable university and public events. The drum has participated in the Rose Parade on New Year's Day, representing UT Austin on a national stage. Big Bertha has also been featured on television shows like Jimmy Kimmel Live!, bringing Texas-sized flair to late-night audiences.
The drum travels to select away games and bowl appearances, including the Rose Bowl. At campus rallies and celebrations, Big Bertha's booming sound rallies the Longhorn faithful. The drum's imposing size and rich history make it a sought-after attraction at alumni events and university milestones.
Cultural Impact and Legacy
Big Bertha has become an iconic symbol of University of Texas spirit and tradition. The massive drum has played a central role in game day ceremonies and alumni events for decades.
Symbol of Pride and Spirit
Big Bertha leads the Longhorn Band onto the field before every home football game. Its thunderous boom rallies fans and players alike. The drum appears at pep rallies, parades, and other university events. Alumni often seek out Big Bertha for photos when returning to campus.
The drum's name is inscribed on its side in burnt orange letters. This reinforces its connection to UT's school colors and identity. Big Bertha plays a key part in performances of "The Eyes of Texas," the university's alma mater.
Inclusion in Hall of Fame
In 2022, Big Bertha was inducted into the Frank Denius Family University of Texas Athletics Hall of Fame. This honor recognized the drum's 100-year history and cultural significance. Big Bertha joined other UT legends like Earl Campbell and Ricky Williams in the Hall of Fame.
The induction ceremony featured performances by the Longhorn Alumni Band. Former band members shared stories of Big Bertha's impact through the decades. A special exhibit was created to showcase the drum's legacy.
Comparison to Other Notable Drums
Big Bertha II stands out among massive drums in college marching bands. Its size and sound have sparked friendly rivalries and debates about which university truly has the largest drum.
Purdue's 'World's Largest Drum'
Purdue University long claimed to have the "World's Largest Drum." Their bass drum measures 10 feet in diameter and 4 feet wide. For decades, it held the unofficial title of biggest collegiate drum.
However, Big Bertha II's dimensions surpass Purdue's drum. At 9.5 feet in diameter and 55 inches wide, the Texas drum now takes the crown for sheer size.
Purdue's drum remains impressive and historically significant. It debuted in 1921 and continues to be a beloved symbol for the university.
Regional Rivalries
Other universities boast notable large drums, creating friendly competition. The University of Missouri has a massive bass drum, though smaller than Big Bertha II or Purdue's.
Iowa State University entered the fray during a Texas-Iowa State game. They proudly displayed their own large drum, sparking comparisons with Big Bertha.
These rivalries extend beyond size. Universities compete on sound quality, visual impact, and cultural significance. Each drum represents its school's spirit and traditions.
Debates about which drum is truly "biggest" or "best" continue among fans and band members. These discussions often involve nuanced comparisons of diameter, width, and overall volume.
Logistics and Maintenance
Transporting and maintaining a massive drum like Big Bertha requires careful planning and dedicated effort. The Longhorn Band faces unique challenges in moving this iconic instrument and keeping it in top condition.
Transport Challenges
Big Bertha's size and weight make transportation a significant undertaking. The drum requires a specialized trailer for movement between venues. A team of trained band members is responsible for loading and unloading the instrument safely. During transport, Big Bertha is secured with custom straps to prevent damage from vibrations or sudden stops.
The Longhorn Band director coordinates logistics for each performance, ensuring adequate time and personnel for setup. Local authorities are often notified in advance when Big Bertha is on the move, as its size can impact traffic flow.
Upkeep and Preservation
Maintaining Big Bertha is crucial for its longevity and performance quality. Regular cleaning of the drum's shell and heads is essential to prevent dirt buildup and maintain its appearance. The drum heads are replaced periodically to ensure optimal sound quality.
Climate-controlled storage protects Big Bertha from temperature and humidity fluctuations when not in use. The Longhorn Band maintains a detailed maintenance log to track repairs and replacements. Specialized technicians are consulted for major repairs or restoration work.
In 1980, a group of Kappa Kappa Psi pledges undertook a significant preservation project, removing years of lead paint from the drum's body. This effort restored Big Bertha's finish and ensured its continued use for future generations of Longhorn Band members.
