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Medieval Weapon's Mass Explained
Lances, iconic weapons of medieval knights, varied in weight depending on their purpose and design. Most lances used in jousting tournaments weighed between 5 to 7 pounds, though some knights preferred heavier versions up to 15 pounds. These long wooden poles, often adorned with metal tips, played a crucial role in mounted combat and competitions.
The weight of a lance impacted its effectiveness in battle and tournaments. Lighter lances, sometimes as little as 1 to 2 pounds, offered greater maneuverability but less impact force. Heavier lances provided more devastating blows but required significant strength to wield effectively. Knights had to balance these factors when selecting their weapon of choice.
While "lance" is commonly associated with medieval weapons, the term has evolved to include other meanings. In the context of recreational vehicles, Lance is a well-known manufacturer of truck campers and travel trailers. The weight of these RVs is an important consideration for travelers, though it differs significantly from the historical weapon.
Historical Context of Lance Weights
Lance weights varied throughout history based on their intended use and available materials. Construction techniques and design elements evolved to balance effectiveness with practicality for mounted combat.
Evolution of Lance Models
Early lances were relatively light, often weighing 2-3 pounds. Byzantine cavalry used 3-4 meter lances that could be wielded with one or two hands. As armor improved, lances became heavier and longer.
Medieval tournament lances reached lengths of 10 feet and weights up to 15 pounds. These heavy lances had blunt tips to avoid impaling opponents.
War lances were typically shorter and lighter for maneuverability in battle. Lance design focused on optimizing the impact force while remaining controllable by the rider.
Influence on Modern Designs
Historical lance designs influenced later cavalry weapons and even affected modern sporting equipment. The concept of leveraging momentum for impact carried forward.
Jousting lances used in modern recreations often weigh 5-10 pounds to balance historical accuracy with safety.
Some contemporary competitive lances draw inspiration from historical models while incorporating modern materials. Carbon fiber allows for strength and rigidity at lower weights.
Lance design principles of length, balance, and tip construction continue to inform pole weapons used in various martial arts and historical reenactment groups.
Understanding RV Weight Terminology
RV weight terminology is crucial for safe and legal travel. Knowing the different weight measurements helps owners properly load their vehicles and stay within recommended limits.
Difference Between Dry and Wet Weight
Dry weight refers to an RV's weight without fluids, cargo, or passengers. For a Lance truck camper, this typically ranges from 2,000 to 3,000 pounds. Wet weight includes all fluids like water, fuel, and propane. It can add 300-500 pounds to the dry weight.
The Lance 855S truck camper, for example, has a dry weight of 2,857 pounds with standard equipment. Its wet weight increases to 3,191 pounds. This difference is significant for towing capacity calculations.
Importance of Payload Capacity
Payload capacity is the maximum weight an RV can safely carry, including passengers, cargo, and fluids. It's calculated by subtracting the vehicle's curb weight from its Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR).
For truck campers, payload capacity is critical. Exceeding it can lead to unsafe driving conditions and potential damage. Owners must consider the combined weight of the camper, gear, and occupants to ensure they don't surpass their truck's payload limit.
Lightweight truck campers are designed with payload capacity in mind. They allow for more gear and supplies while staying within safe weight limits. This is especially important for smaller trucks with lower payload capacities.
Weight Specifications of Lance Models
Lance truck campers and travel trailers offer a range of weights to suit different vehicles and towing capacities. Models vary from lightweight options to more spacious designs that maximize comfort.
Lightweight Lance Models
The Lance 650 truck camper is one of the lightest options, with a dry weight of around 1,700 pounds. This compact model is ideal for half-ton trucks. The Lance 865 truck camper weighs approximately 2,780 pounds dry, suitable for most three-quarter ton trucks.
For travel trailers, the Lance 1475 is a lightweight choice at about 3,700 pounds dry weight. Its compact size makes it easier to tow while still providing essential amenities.
Maximizing Space and Comfort
Larger Lance models offer more living space but come with increased weight. The Lance 1172 truck camper, a double-slide model, has a dry weight of 4,063 pounds. This spacious option features a floor length of 11'11" and an interior height of 6'8".
In the travel trailer lineup, the Lance 2465 model weighs 6,400 pounds dry. It provides ample living space with multiple slide-outs. The increased weight allows for additional features and comforts, but requires a more powerful towing vehicle.
Construction and Durability
Lance campers are built with premium materials and innovative design techniques to ensure longevity and performance in various conditions. The construction process focuses on creating lightweight yet sturdy structures.
Materials and Build Quality
Lance uses aluminum framing and fiberglass sidewalls in their camper construction. This combination provides strength while keeping weight to a minimum. The exterior features a one-piece composite nose cap for improved aerodynamics and durability.
Tongue and groove joinery is employed in the interior, enhancing structural integrity. Lance incorporates dovetail construction techniques, which contribute to both durability and aesthetic appeal.
High-quality components are standard in Lance campers. These include composite frame acrylic windows, which offer better insulation and resistance to breakage compared to traditional options.
Four Seasons and Eco-Green Design
Lance designs their campers for four-season use. Insulation plays a crucial role in maintaining comfort in extreme temperatures. The company utilizes efficient heating and cooling systems to ensure year-round usability.
Eco-friendly features are integrated into Lance campers. These may include LED lighting, which reduces energy consumption. Water-saving fixtures help conserve resources during camping trips.
Lance's commitment to eco-green design extends to their manufacturing processes. The company strives to minimize waste and use sustainable materials where possible.
Practical Details for Lance Owners
Lance truck campers require careful attention to storage capacities and regular maintenance. Proper management of these aspects ensures optimal performance and longevity of the camper.
Storage Capacities
Lance truck campers offer various storage capacities for essential resources. Fresh water tanks typically hold between 22 to 45 gallons, depending on the model. Grey and black tanks range from 18 to 20 gallons each.
Propane storage usually consists of two 5-gallon tanks or one 20-pound tank. These capacities allow for extended off-grid camping experiences.
Battery storage varies, with most models accommodating one or two batteries. This provides sufficient power for lights, appliances, and other electrical needs.
Owners should monitor tank levels regularly and plan trips accordingly. Exceeding weight limits can affect vehicle handling and safety.
Maintenance and Service
Regular maintenance is crucial for Lance truck campers. Owners should consult their owner's manuals for specific maintenance schedules and procedures.
Key maintenance tasks include:
Checking and sealing exterior seams annually
Inspecting roof and slide-out seals
Lubricating moving parts like jacks and slide-outs
Cleaning and sanitizing water systems
Lance has a network of authorized service centers across North America. These centers are equipped to handle repairs and maintenance specific to Lance campers.
The Lance Owners Club (LOA) is a valuable resource for maintenance tips and advice. Members share experiences and solutions for common issues.
Proper winterization is essential for protecting water systems and appliances in colder climates. This process should be performed annually before storage.
Lance RV Accessories and Amenities
Lance RVs come equipped with a wide array of features designed to enhance comfort and convenience on the road. These amenities cover both interior and exterior aspects, providing a comprehensive camping experience.
Interior Features
Lance RVs offer well-appointed interiors with thoughtful amenities. The kitchen area typically includes a refrigerator, stove, and ample counter space for meal preparation. Many models feature a microwave for added convenience. Sleeping arrangements vary by model, with options ranging from queen-sized beds to convertible dinettes and bunk beds.
The bathroom facilities in Lance RVs often include a toilet, sink, and shower. Some larger models may offer a separate shower stall. Climate control is addressed through furnaces for heating and air conditioning units for cooling, ensuring comfort in various weather conditions.
Storage solutions are integrated throughout, with cabinets and drawers to keep belongings organized. Entertainment features like LED TVs and stereo systems are common in many Lance models.
Exterior Features
Lance RVs boast practical exterior features to enhance the camping experience. Many models come with power awnings, providing shade and outdoor living space. Exterior storage compartments offer convenient places to store gear and equipment.
Exterior lighting, including porch lights and security lights, improves visibility and safety around the RV. Some models feature exterior kitchens or entertainment centers, perfect for outdoor cooking and gatherings.
Lance RVs often include fresh water tanks, grey water tanks, and black water tanks for self-contained camping. Exterior connections for city water, electrical hookups, and propane are standard on most models.
Many Lance RVs are equipped with a battery system for off-grid power, and some models offer solar panel compatibility for extended boondocking capabilities.
Dimensions and Measurements
Lance truck campers come in various sizes to fit different truck beds and camping needs. Key dimensions include exterior measurements and interior space considerations that impact livability and functionality.
Exterior Dimensions
Lance truck campers range from compact to spacious models. The Lance 650 has an overall length of 15'6" and an exterior width of 86". Its exterior height with the Truma Aventa 13.5M A/C is 8'1". The larger Lance 850 measures 17'7" in overall length, with a 96" exterior width and 8'6" exterior height including A/C.
Floor lengths vary between models. The Lance 650 has a 6'10" floor length, while the 850 offers 8'11" of floor space. These dimensions affect the camper's fit on different truck bed sizes.
Interior Space Considerations
Interior height is crucial for comfort, especially for taller individuals. Lance campers typically provide ample headroom, though exact measurements vary by model. Sleeping capacity depends on the floor plan and ranges from 2-4 people in most Lance truck campers.
Storage space is carefully designed to maximize utility. Many models feature full-size master bedroom closets. The interior layout balances living areas, sleeping quarters, and functional spaces like kitchens and bathrooms within the camper's dimensions.
Weight distribution is also factored into the design, impacting the camper's stability when mounted on a truck.
Ownership Experience
Lance owners gain access to exclusive benefits and opportunities to connect with fellow enthusiasts. The company offers ways for customers to engage more deeply with the brand and learn about their RVs firsthand.
Joining the Lance Owners Club
The Lance Owners Club provides a community for camper and trailer owners. Members receive a quarterly newsletter with tips and updates. The club organizes regional rallies where owners can socialize and share experiences. Members get discounts on Lance gear and accessories. The club also maintains an online forum for owners to discuss maintenance, travel destinations, and modifications.
Factory Tours and RV Shows
Lance offers free factory tours at their Lancaster, California facility. Visitors can see campers and trailers being built firsthand. The company showcases new models at major RV shows across the country. These events let potential buyers explore floor plans and features up close. Lance representatives are on hand to answer questions about specifications, options, and warranty coverage. Shows often feature special pricing and promotions for attendees.