Willie's Secret Weapon: The Magical Guitar That Launched a Country Revolution!

Willie Nelson's iconic guitar, Trigger, has been an inseparable part of his musical journey for over five decades. This Martin N-20 nylon-string classical acoustic guitar entered Nelson's life in 1969, marking the beginning of a legendary partnership.

Nelson acquired Trigger after his previous Baldwin guitar was damaged when someone stepped on it during a show. He purchased the Martin N-20 sight unseen, but it proved to be a perfect match for his unique playing style. Nelson quickly integrated the electrical components from his old Baldwin guitar into Trigger, creating a hybrid instrument that would shape his distinctive sound.

Trigger made its recording debut on Nelson's 1973 album "Shotgun Willie," which featured classics like "Shotgun Willie" and "Whiskey River." Since then, the guitar has appeared on every studio album Nelson has released, becoming as recognizable as the singer's voice itself. Named after Roy Rogers' horse, Trigger has become a symbol of Nelson's enduring career and his unwavering commitment to his craft.

The Legend of Trigger

Willie Nelson's guitar Trigger has become an iconic instrument in country music history. This Martin N-20 classical acoustic guitar has been Nelson's constant companion for over five decades, shaping his signature sound and style.

Origins and Early History

Willie Nelson acquired Trigger in 1969 after his previous guitar was damaged. He purchased the Martin N-20 from Shot Jackson's guitar shop in Nashville for $750. Nelson named the guitar Trigger after Roy Rogers' horse, reflecting his love for Western culture.

The guitar quickly became integral to Nelson's music. He used Trigger on his breakthrough album "Shotgun Willie" in 1973, establishing the instrument's central role in his career. As Nelson's fame grew, so did Trigger's reputation.

Nelson's dedication to Trigger was evident from the start. He refused to part with the guitar, even when offered large sums of money. This loyalty helped cement Trigger's legendary status among fans and fellow musicians.

Design and Construction

Trigger is a Martin N-20 classical acoustic guitar, known for its high-quality craftsmanship. The guitar features a Sitka spruce top, providing a bright, clear tone. Its back and sides are made of Brazilian rosewood, contributing to the instrument's warm, rich sound.

The neck is crafted from mahogany, offering stability and sustain. Trigger's fretboard and bridge are made of ebony, enhancing the guitar's tonal qualities and durability. The nylon strings give Trigger its distinctive mellow sound, perfect for Nelson's fingerpicking style.

Martin designed the N-20 as a classical guitar, but Nelson adapted it for his country and folk playing. This unique application of a classical instrument to country music has become a hallmark of Nelson's innovative approach.

Signature Markings and Modifications

Trigger's most distinctive feature is the large hole worn through its top, near the bridge. This resulted from decades of Nelson's vigorous strumming with a pick. Rather than seeing it as damage, Nelson views this hole as a sign of the guitar's character and history.

Nelson added a pickup to Trigger early on, allowing him to amplify the guitar for live performances. This modification helped create his signature sound, blending the warmth of an acoustic guitar with the power needed for large venues.

Over the years, Trigger has collected numerous autographs from fellow musicians and friends. These signatures, etched into the guitar's wood, serve as a physical record of Nelson's long and storied career in music.

Willie Nelson and Trigger

Willie Nelson's relationship with his guitar Trigger is legendary in country music. This iconic Martin N-20 acoustic guitar has been an essential part of Nelson's career for decades, shaping his distinctive sound and style.

Acquisition and Significance

Willie Nelson acquired Trigger in 1969 after his previous guitar was damaged. He purchased the Martin N-20 classical guitar sight unseen, naming it after Roy Rogers' horse. The guitar quickly became an integral part of Nelson's identity as a musician.

Trigger's significance grew as Nelson's career flourished. The guitar accompanied him through countless performances, recordings, and even a house fire. Nelson famously rescued Trigger from the blaze, cementing their bond.

In the early 1990s, when Nelson faced legal troubles with the IRS, Trigger played a crucial role. The guitar's presence helped Nelson continue performing and earning income during this challenging period.

Musical Partnership

Nelson and Trigger's partnership spans over five decades. The guitar has been present for nearly all of Nelson's performances and recordings since 1969. Its unique sound has become synonymous with Nelson's music.

Trigger's worn appearance, with a large hole in its body, reflects the countless hours Nelson has spent playing it. Despite offers to replace or repair the guitar, Nelson has remained loyal to Trigger.

The guitar's distinctive tone comes from its nylon strings and Nelson's fingerpicking style. This combination creates the gentle, melodic sound that characterizes much of Nelson's music.

Impact on Willie Nelson's Sound

Trigger has played a crucial role in shaping Willie Nelson's signature sound. The guitar's nylon strings produce a softer, more mellow tone compared to steel-string acoustics commonly used in country music.

Nelson's fingerpicking technique on Trigger creates a unique rhythmic pattern that complements his vocals. This style has become a hallmark of his music, setting him apart from other country artists.

The guitar's worn condition contributes to its distinctive sound. As Trigger aged, its tone evolved, becoming an integral part of Nelson's evolving musical style. This unique instrument has helped Nelson blur the lines between country, jazz, and folk music.

Technical Aspects of Trigger

Willie Nelson's iconic guitar Trigger possesses unique characteristics that have shaped its legendary sound and longevity. The instrument's acoustic qualities, custom modifications, and ongoing maintenance have all contributed to its enduring status.

Acoustic Qualities

Trigger is a Martin N-20 classical guitar with nylon strings, providing a distinct tonal character. Its nylon-string configuration offers a softer, warmer sound compared to steel-string acoustics. The guitar's solid sitka spruce top and Brazilian rosewood back and sides contribute to its rich, balanced tone. Trigger's classical body shape and internal bracing pattern enhance sustain and projection, allowing Nelson's fingerpicking style to shine through.

Notable Modifications

The most significant modification to Trigger is the addition of a Prismatone pickup. This electric component, salvaged from Nelson's previous Baldwin guitar, allows Trigger to be amplified while retaining its acoustic qualities. The pickup installation required careful placement to avoid altering the guitar's natural resonance. Nelson also opted for a bridge replacement, swapping the original for a more durable version to withstand his vigorous playing style.

Maintenance and Repairs

Decades of constant use have necessitated numerous repairs to keep Trigger functional. The most visible sign of wear is the large hole worn through the top, a result of Nelson's fingerpicking technique. This damage has been stabilized to prevent further deterioration. The fretboard has been refretted multiple times to maintain playability. Nelson's guitar technician regularly restrings Trigger with nylon strings, carefully matching the gauge and tension to preserve the instrument's familiar feel and sound.

Regular cleaning and humidity control are essential to Trigger's upkeep. Despite its battle-worn appearance, the guitar receives meticulous care to ensure its continued performance.

Influence on Music and Culture

Willie Nelson's guitar Trigger has profoundly shaped country music and popular culture. Its distinctive sound and appearance have become inseparable from Nelson's musical legacy, influencing countless artists and performances.

Collaborations with Luthiers

Trigger's ongoing maintenance has fostered unique collaborations with skilled luthiers. Mark Erlewine, a renowned Austin-based luthier, has been instrumental in preserving the guitar's playability. He has performed regular maintenance and repairs on Trigger for decades, carefully balancing the need for repairs with preserving its iconic character.

Shot Jackson, another respected luthier, also played a role in Trigger's history. His work helped maintain the guitar's distinctive tone and playability during Nelson's early career.

These collaborations have not only kept Trigger functional but have also contributed to its legendary status. The luthiers' expertise has been crucial in maintaining the guitar's unique sound despite extensive wear and tear.

Influence on Other Musicians

Trigger's distinctive nylon-string sound has inspired many country and folk musicians. Artists like Johnny Cash, Leon Russell, and Kris Kristofferson have all been influenced by Nelson's playing style and Trigger's unique tone.

Waylon Jennings, a close friend and collaborator of Nelson's, was particularly influenced by Trigger's sound. It played a significant role in shaping the "outlaw country" movement of the 1970s.

Many guitarists have sought to emulate Trigger's tone, leading to increased interest in nylon-string acoustics in country music. This has expanded the tonal palette of the genre and inspired new approaches to guitar playing.

Iconic Performances

Trigger has been a constant presence in Nelson's live performances, contributing to many memorable moments. The guitar has been featured in countless shows, from small honky-tonks to major festivals and televised events.

One of the most iconic venues for Trigger has been Austin City Limits. Nelson's performances on this long-running TV show have showcased Trigger's unique sound to millions of viewers over the decades.

The guitar's distinctive appearance, with its famous hole worn through the top, has become a visual symbol of Nelson's long and storied career. It serves as a testament to the countless hours of music it has produced and the enduring nature of Nelson's artistry.

Trigger's Notoriety

Willie Nelson's guitar Trigger has become a legendary instrument in country music. Its distinctive sound and appearance have made it instantly recognizable to fans worldwide. Trigger has played a crucial role in shaping Nelson's iconic music and public image.

In Pop Culture

Trigger gained fame alongside Willie Nelson's rise to stardom. The guitar featured prominently on album covers like "Red Headed Stranger" and "Stardust." Its battered appearance became a visual trademark, appearing in music videos and live performances.

Trigger's unique look inspired countless replicas and tributes from fans and guitar makers. The instrument even starred in a documentary film exploring its history and significance. Nelson's book "The Tao of Willie" devoted several pages to discussing his relationship with Trigger.

As a Symbol in Country Music

Trigger represents Willie Nelson's enduring career and maverick spirit. The guitar's worn-out appearance mirrors Nelson's weathered voice and rebellious image. It has been present for countless hit recordings, from "Shotgun Willie" to "Phases and Stages."

Many consider Trigger an embodiment of country music's authenticity and longevity. Its nylon strings and classical body helped create Nelson's signature finger-picking style. The guitar's unmistakable tone has influenced generations of country musicians.

Music journalists often cite Trigger when discussing Willie Nelson's impact on country music. The instrument's survival through decades of constant use symbolizes Nelson's own resilience and staying power in the industry.

Trigger's Technical Maintenance

Willie Nelson's beloved guitar Trigger requires careful upkeep to remain playable after decades of heavy use. Regular maintenance and modifications have preserved its unique sound while addressing wear and tear issues.

Preservation Efforts

Mark Erlewine, a renowned luthier in Austin, Texas, performs annual maintenance on Trigger. He treats the guitar as an extension of Willie Nelson himself. Erlewine's work focuses on stabilizing the expanding hole in Trigger's body and reinforcing its fragile top.

The guitar's frets have been replaced multiple times due to wear from Nelson's vigorous playing style. Trigger's neck has also been reset to maintain proper action and playability.

Despite its battle scars, Nelson insists on continuing to play Trigger rather than retiring it. This commitment has led to innovative preservation techniques to keep the instrument road-worthy.

Bridge and Amplification

Trigger's bridge has undergone several replacements over the years. The original classical-style bridge was modified to accommodate steel strings, increasing tension on the top.

Nelson retained the Baldwin amplifier system from his previous guitar when acquiring Trigger. This unique pairing of a nylon-string Martin with a Baldwin pickup and preamp gives Trigger its distinctive tone.

The C10 amplifier from Baldwin became an integral part of Nelson's sound for both live performances and studio recordings. This amplification setup allows Trigger's delicate nylon-string voice to cut through in band settings.

Notable Events and Appearances

Trigger, Willie Nelson's iconic guitar, has played a central role in many memorable performances and media appearances. Its distinctive sound and well-worn appearance have become synonymous with Nelson's music and public image.

Memorable Concerts

Willie Nelson and Trigger have graced countless stages together. In 1974, Nelson performed with Trigger at Austin City Limits, marking the beginning of a long relationship with the TV show. The guitar featured prominently in Nelson's legendary 4th of July Picnic concerts, first held in 1973. Trigger accompanied Nelson during his Farm Aid benefit concerts, starting with the inaugural event in 1985.

Nelson's guitar has been present for numerous milestone performances, including his 70th birthday celebration concert in 2003. Trigger's unique tone has echoed through venues ranging from small honky-tonks to massive stadiums, always a faithful companion to Nelson's distinctive voice and playing style.

Trigger on Screen

Trigger has made several notable appearances on screen, often stealing the spotlight alongside its famous owner. The guitar featured in the 1980 film "Honeysuckle Rose," where Nelson played a country music star. Trigger's worn appearance and Nelson's affection for it were highlighted in the 2012 documentary "Mastering the Craft: Trigger."

In 2015, Trigger took center stage in a short documentary titled "The Story of Trigger," which explored the guitar's history and significance. The instrument has also been featured in numerous music videos and television performances throughout Nelson's career. Notably, Trigger played a symbolic role during Nelson's widely publicized tax troubles with the IRS in the early 1990s, remaining one of his few possessions not seized by the government.

Trigger in the World of Guitars

Willie Nelson's Trigger stands out as one of the most recognizable guitars in music history. Its unique sound and appearance have made it a legendary instrument among musicians and fans alike.

Comparison with Other Famous Guitars

Trigger, Willie Nelson's Martin N-20 classical guitar, differs significantly from other iconic guitars. Unlike Eric Clapton's electric Stratocaster "Blackie" or B.B. King's "Lucille" Gibson ES-355, Trigger is a nylon-string acoustic guitar. Its mellow tone contrasts sharply with the bright sound of steel-string acoustics used by many country artists.

Trigger's heavily worn appearance sets it apart from pristine instruments like Django Reinhardt's Selmer guitar. The large hole in Trigger's top has become its signature feature, while other famous guitars often remain in better condition.

Guitarists Inspired by Trigger

Willie Nelson's distinctive fingerstyle technique on Trigger has influenced countless guitarists. His unique blend of country, jazz, and blues elements inspired artists like Roger Miller to experiment with their guitar sound.

Many contemporary country and folk musicians have adopted aspects of Nelson's playing style, incorporating fingerpicking patterns and chord voicings reminiscent of Trigger's sound. Some artists even intentionally distress their guitars to emulate Trigger's worn appearance.

Trigger's impact extends beyond country music. Its mellow tone and Nelson's expressive playing have inspired acoustic guitarists in various genres to explore new sonic possibilities with nylon-string instruments.

Commemorative Models and Collectibility

Martin Guitar Company created limited edition replicas of Willie Nelson's iconic "Trigger" guitar, capturing its essence for collectors and fans. These models celebrate the legendary instrument's history and craftsmanship.

Willie Nelson Limited Edition N-20WN

The Martin N-20WN "Trigger" Willie Nelson Signature Model pays tribute to Nelson's beloved 1969 Martin N-20. Released in 1998, this commemorative guitar was produced in a limited run of 100 instruments.

Martin crafted 30 models using Brazilian rosewood for the back and sides, while 70 featured alternative tonewoods. Each guitar closely replicated the specifications of Nelson's original Trigger, including its classical-style build and distinctive sound.

The N-20WN offered fans and collectors a chance to own a piece of music history. Its limited production run and association with Willie Nelson made it highly desirable among guitar enthusiasts.

Signature and Rarity

Willie Nelson's involvement in the N-20WN project added significant value to these guitars. Each instrument bore Nelson's signature, authenticating its connection to the country music icon.

The rarity of these models stems from their limited production. With only 100 made, the N-20WN quickly became a sought-after collector's item. The 30 Brazilian rosewood versions are particularly prized due to trade restrictions on this exotic wood.

Poodie Locke, Nelson's longtime stage manager, played a role in preserving Trigger's legacy. His involvement in maintaining the original guitar likely influenced the accuracy of these commemorative models.